Surprising as it may seem, Patrick wasn’t even Irish. Historical sources report that he was born around 373 AD in either Scotland (near the town of Dumbarton) or in Roman Britain (the Romans left Britain in 410 AD). His real name is believed to be Maewyn Succat (he took on Patrick, or Patricus, after he became a Christian). He died on March 17, possibly in 460.
Furthermore, Patrick isn’t really a Saint with a capital S, having never been officially canonised by Rome. The idea of a special group of people within the Christian community is myth. The Bible teaches that every person who is “born again” is a saint. This is self-evident from the way the writers of the Bible addressed the readers of their letters in the New Testament. For example, Ephesians 1:1; “Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, to the saints which are at Ephesus, and to the faithful in Christ Jesus.” Other similar passages are Phillippians 1:1; Colossians 1:1.
And Patrick did not drive snakes out of Ireland because there were never any snakes there to begin with. The snake was a revered pagan symbol, and perhaps this was a figurative tale alluding to the fact that he drove paganism out of Ireland.
Although he was not the first evangelist to Ireland, Patrick was quite successful. He made missionary journeys all over Ireland, and it soon became known as one of Europe’s Christian centers. According to tradition, he used the shamrock, which resembles a three-leafed clover, as a metaphor to explain the concept of the Trinity (the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit).
At the age of 16 he was captured in a raid, kidnapped by pirates, and sold into slavery in Ireland when it was still radically pagan. Even though his grandfather had been a priest, Patrick “knew not the true God.” But forced to tend his master’s sheep in Ireland, he spent his six years of bondage mainly in prayer. During the 6-year captivity working as a shepherd, he became a believer in Christ. He finally escaped and went to France.
Patrick was in his mid-40s (some say 60) when he returned to Ireland. Intimately familiar with the Irish clan system) his former master, Milchu, had been a chieftain), Patrick’s strategy was to convert chiefs first, who would then convert their clans through their influence. Reportedly, Milchu was one of his earliest converts. He told the people to worship, “the true Son which is Christ.” Before he came, the Irish people worshipped sun, moon and stars.
Within two hundred years after St. Patrick’s death, legends about his deeds had begun to proliferate until it is difficult to distinguish fact from fiction. We can be certain that the number of churches established was closer to 90 than the 365 some attribute to him. What is known is that he exerted a powerful influence on I Read the rest of this entry »